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2. The effective exchange rates indices are calculated for two panels of trade partners (186 and top 30) and using three alternative weighting systems (see the details in Couharde et al. Nominal Effecive Exchange Rate. Broad indices; Narrow indices The terms of trade channel mostly focuses on real oil prices and exchange rates, while the wealth and portfolio channels propose an effect from the nominal exchange rate to the nominal oil price. Broad indices cover 60 economies, with data from 1996. 63. The real effective exchange rate is a nominal effective exchange rate index adjusted for relative movements in national price or cost indicators of the home country, selected countries, and the euro area. English: Graph showing JPY's Nominal Effective Exchange Rates (NEER) from January, 1970. Table 1 shows the relationship between the nominal exchange rate and the real effective exchange rate during the past twelve years Data in table 1 suggest that up until 1998, the authorities were basically pursuing a policy of stable REER. Figure 2 Exchange Rate Flexibility and Tobin™s q. Notes; Notices of Changes and Corrections Notices of Changes Apr. JPY Nominal Effective Exchange Rates (1970-).svg. and Lowinger, T.C. The nominal exchange rates~is measuredby the nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) index and the real exchange rate q~is the CPI based real effective exchange rate index (relative price ofdomestic goods in terms offoreign goods) both expressed in logarithms. Oil price and exchange rate causalities Source: own illustration While a nominal exchange rate is the relative price of 2 monies (e.g., the relative price of a euro in terms of U.S. dollars), a real exchange rate is the relative price of consumption baskets in two countries. The real effective exchange rate is a nominal effective exchange rate (such as the TWI described above) multiplied by the ratio of … REER 101: An Introduction to Real Effective Exchange Rates. The nominal exchange rate is the amount of domestic currency needed to purchase foreign currency. Nominal Effective Exchange Rate is calculated as a weighted average of bilateral nominal exchange rates of national currency against foreign currencies. API to access exchange rate averages S$ Nominal Effective Exchange Rate Index PDF (301.7 KB) XLS (56.6 KB) US$/S$ Forward Swap Points PDF (398.1 KB) XLS (169.3 KB) The nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) is an unadjusted weighted average rate at which one country’s currency exchanges for a basket of multiple foreign currencies. Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics. £1 – $1.61 or $1 = £0.62. An increase in NEER indicates an appreciation of the local currency against the weighted basket of currencies of its trading partners. This dataset comprises 'Industrial countries' effective exchange rates'. A country's NEER is a weighted average of its currency exchange rates with its major trading partners' currencies. The Augmented Dickey Fuller test confirms that all the with the exception of interest rate were non stationary in levels. Let's start with the simplest concept: A bilateral nominal exchange rate, e.g., 117 yen/(US dollar), 0.8 pounds/euro, 7.7 (Swedish krona)/(Swiss Franc), etc. price inflation. The expectations channel allows for nominal causalities in both directions. • Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER): Nominal exchange rate weighted according to trade exposure of country in question. An increase in imports appreciates the nominal effective exchange rate in Cyprus, Israel, and the Netherlands. Nominal effective exchange rate: is a weighted average of several bilateral exchange rates, usually using trade shares as weights to reflect the relative importance of each of the bilateral pairs involved. Higher demand for imports may signal robust growth. The nominal exchange rate is defined as: The number of units of the domestic currency that are needed to purchase a unit of a given foreign currency.. For example, if the value of the Euro in terms of the dollar is 1.37, this means that the nominal exchange rate between the Euro and the dollar is 1.37.We need to give 1.37 dollars to buy one Euro. Real effective exchange rate Real variables take account of the effects of price changes whereas nominal variables do not. 65, and so on. For optimum experience we recommend to update your browser to the latest version. Nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) is the weighted average value of Turkish lira relative to a basket of currencies of Turkey’s major trade partners. to explore the influence of nominal exchange rate volatility and relative price volatility on real exchange rate volatility. Determinants of Nominal Effective Exchange Rate(NEER) and Real Effective Exchange Rate(REER) of Chinese Renminbi(RMB) Dr . The effective exchange rate index is a nominal index since it is calculated as an average of nominal bilateral exchange rates. Tags Exchange rates, Equity markets, Interest ratesm bond inices Last Updated 4/6/2021 4:24:02 PM ← Methodology. Let's say that we want to determine the real exchange rate for wine between the US and Italy. Nominal Effective Exchange Rate is the weighted average of bilateral nominal exchange rates of the home currency in terms of foreign currencies. This article examines the impact of nominal effective exchange rate on real effective exchange rate in Algeria, using autoregressive distributed lag bounds test approach with monthly time series data from 2008 to 2017. Where, REERt is the real effective exchange rate at time t, Et is the nominal exchange rate, Pt is the domestic price while P*t is the foreign price at time t respectively, wit is the weight attached to each trade partner. Exchange rate could be meaningful and effective in research and policy formulations when effective exchange rates is measured. The RER is obtained by adjusting the nominal exchange rate (ner) with inflation differential between the domestic economy, and foreign trading partner economies. The source of this data is the European Commission (Directorate‑General for Economic and Financial Affairs). Note: Effective June 1, 2019, the publication times of the G.5 monthly and the G.5A annual foreign exchange rate releases will change from 10:00 a.m. currently, to 4:15 p.m. (To the same current H.10 weekly release time). A measure of the value of a currency against a weighted average of several foreign currencies. a nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) which is weighted with the inverse of the asymptotic trade weights.A real effective exchange rate (REER) adjust NEER by appropriate foreign price level and deflates by the home country price level. Thus, the nominal exchange rate tells you how much of one currency you will receive for another (in the above case $1.6217 for each British pound). 3.2. The nominal exchange rate is 7, price of a foreign basket is 6, and price of the domestic basket is 5. nominal decline rate. Thanks for the A2A. Example: suppose that: ∆E $/pound = - 10%(appreciates 10%), and trade share of UK in US trade is 40% ∆E Figure 2. The first sub-database provides indices of nominal and real effective exchange rates for 187 economies over the 1973-2016 period. We know that the nominal exchange rate between these countries is 1600 lira per dollar. The effective exchange rate measures a currency against a basket of other currencies. 2010年＝100。. Effective exchange rate indices. Read more or Dismiss. A nominal effective exchange rate index is the ratio (expressed on the base 2010 = 100) of an index of a currency's period-average exchange rate to a weighted geometric average of exchange rates for currencies of selected countries and the euro area. From their peaks early in 2002, the broad nominal effective exchange rate fell by 25.1% and the broad real effective exchange rate by 26.7% (Figure 1). Nominal exchange rate (NER): The number of units of domestic currency required to purchase a unit of foreign currency is called nominal exchange rate. Explanation of the Effective Exchange Rate (Nominal, Real) Data / Notes. Methodology of the new effective exchange rate index 4 2.1 Bilateral exchange rate indices 4 2.1.1 Nominal and real bilateral indices 4 2.1.2 Choice of deflators 5 2.1.3 Seasonal adjustments and deflator forecasting 5 2.1.4 Comparison of nominal and real bilateral exchange rate indices 6 2.2 Weighting: method and group of countries 6 nominal effective exchange rate New RBI norms capping bank credit to increase top companies' refinancing needs by Rs 4 trillion: India Ratings The India Ratings report said the impact can be significant for working capital intensive sectors, especially those into cyclical businesses. The Nominal Exchange Rate: The nominal exchange rate (NER) is the relative price of currencies of two countries. Nominal Effective Exchange Rate. Thus real effective exchange rate measuring competitiveness against trading partners matters more than domestic currency and nominal effective exchange rate depreciations. The Canadian Effective Exchange Rate index (CEER) replaced the Canadian-Dollar Effective Exchange Rate index (CERI) as of January 2018. Changes in the REER thus take into account both nominal exchange rate developments and a country’s The rate of exchange between two currencies that is determined by the market is known as the “nominal” exchange rate. Thus, $1 = Rs. On the other hand, higher demand for imports depreciates the nominal effective exchange rate significantly in Luxemburg, Singapore, Spain, and Switzerland. NEER is a measure of the value of a currency against a weighted average of several foreign currencies. Nominal exchange rates are the rates that you find displayed at banks and money changers, and the rate at which you can exchange foreign currency for local currency or vice versa. Nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) is an exchange rate index formulated for a currency on a basket of relevant currencies. The indices of Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) and Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) are used as indicators of external competitiveness. In simplest index form, the trade weighted exchange rate can be found as a set of Nominal Effective Exchange Rates (NEER) in several databanks in the UK Data Service international macro data collection. GDP, Gross Domestic Product, Real, Nominal, Deflator, Index, Growth, Change A real effective exchange rate (REER) adjusts NEER by the appropriate foreign price level and deflates by the home country price level. However, we use a weighted average of real exchange rates. Note: The BOM has been announcing “THE CLOSING EXCHANGE RATE OF THE DAY ” since December 7, 2010, and this rate is considered an exchange rate announced by the BOM for the following day. Graph and download economic data for Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for United States (RBUSBIS) from Jan 1994 to May 2021 about broad, exchange rate, currency, real, indexes, rate… The nominal exchange rate measures the current value of a currency against another. Broad indices; Narrow indices; I2 Real effective exchange rates . Sterling effective exchange rate index. Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) is the weighted average of bilateral nominal exchange rates of the home currency in terms of foreign currencies. Fundamentals of Multinational Finance (6th Edition) Edit edition. 60. Real Effective Exchange Rate Based on CPI (Index, Base Year = 2010) Nominal Effective Exchange Rate Trade Partners by Consumer Price Index Index. 2. It charts the nominal effective exchange rates (NEER)of the dollar, euro, Swiss franc and Australian dollar. Each of the yen's exchange rates versus other major currencies (nominal exchange rates) is deflated by the price indices of Japan and the corresponding country and area to get the real exchange rate. Bilateral exchange rate involves a currency pair, while an effective exchange rate is a weighted average of a basket of foreign currencies, and it can be viewed as an overall measure of the country's external competitiveness. Nominal Effective Exchange Rate Trade Partners by Consumer Price Index Index. Nominal effective exchange rate of a currency is the weighted average of all the nominal bilateral exchange rates of this currency with the rest of the currencies. 3.2. Netherlands - Nominal effective exchange rate for euro area was 0.00% in December of 2020, according to the EUROSTAT. Weights correspond to trading contributions with each partner. The nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) index shows the appreciation (index above 100) or depreciation (index below 100) of the national currency against a basket of selected currencies for a certain period relative to a base period. used to measure the international competitiveness and strength of a country’s currency within the foreign exchange (forex) market. Note that the flexible exchange rate monetary rules require very large nominal exchange rate variability. Giga-fren. “Nominal effective exchange rate is the weighted average value of the Turkish lira relative to the basket of the countries’ currencies that have a significant share in Turkey's foreign trade. Nominal Effective Exchange Rate Index - How is Nominal Effective Exchange Rate Index abbreviated? Nominal effective exchange rate – the weighted average bilateral nominal exchange rate between a country and its trading partners. Antonyms for Nominal exchange rate. Real Effective Exchange Rate Based on CPI (Index, Base Year = 2010) Nominal Effective Exchange Rate Trade Partners by Consumer Price Index Index. The official quote of an exchange rate. Compared to NEER, a GDP weighted effective When we analyzed the actual relationship between nominal effective exchange rates and some major exchange rates, however, we found that the linkage to the yen-dollar rate was larger than the U.S. export share. The OECD Economic Outlook: Sources and Methods. The weight assigned to the country C dollar is 60 percent and the country J yen gets a weight of 40 percent. It may move to $1 = Rs. Real Exchange Rate = (7 x 6) / 5 = 42 / 5 = 8.4. Problem 5Q from Chapter 6: Nominal Effective Exchange Rate Index. Nominal exchange rates are the rates at which the currency is exchanged for. Assessing The Mean Reversion Behavior Of Fiscal Policy: The Case Of Asian Countries ," Macroeconomics 0504002, University Library of Munich, Germany. The nominal effective exchange rate shows the average movement dynamics of the national currency in relation to several currencies, and reflects changes in price levels in any of the countries. However, we use a weighted average of real exchange rates. Real effective exchange rate (REER) adjusts the nominal effective exchange rate for the effects of relative prices. Real effective exchange rate Real variables take account of the effects of price changes whereas nominal variables do not. Normally, the nominal rate is presented in an index form which gives an idea of the increase or the decrease in the price of one currency with the other. For example 1 USD = Rs. The real effective exchange rate is a nominal effective exchange rate (such as the TWI described above) multiplied by the ratio of … This is in contrast to a bilateral exchange rate, which is the rate of one currency against one other currency. In 2020, real effective exchange rate for Pakistan was 97.6 index. Working of foreign exchange markets Foreign exchange markets: Participants. 1. Thus between 1991 and 1998, REER depreciated by a mere 5 per cent. A nominal effective exchange rate is the exchange rate of the domestic currency vis-à-vis other currencies weighted by their share in either the country’s international trade or payments. This is the same sample period studied by Hausmann et al. (Box Item 1 describes the features of Singapore's exchange rate system.) Nominal Exchange Rate. A real effective exchange rate (REER) is the NEER adjusted by some measure of relative prices or costs. 20 -2 Exchange Rates • Nominal exchange rate: price of one currency in terms of another currency (bilateral exchange rate) – – example: 1. Daily data on effective exchange rate in nominal terms have also been updated. Canadian Effective Exchange Rates. Deb es h Bhowmi k _____ ABS T RACT The paper explored the nonlinear trends of Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) and Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) of Chinese Renminbi (RMB) from 1990 to 2019 a nd found Want to thank TFD for its existence? The indices of Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) and Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) are used as indicators of external competitiveness. This video will help viewers understand the difference between Nominal Exchange Rate and Real Effective Exchange Rate. "Dornsbush revisited from an asymmetrical perspective: Evidence from G20 nominal effective exchange rates," Working Papers hal-02318767, HAL. Hence, for China's trading partners, the real exchange rate is defined as R* = EP/P*, (1b) where E is the weighted nominal effective exchange rate of China's trading partners, the inverse of trading partners' exchange rate against the yuan, or E = 1/e, so that a depreciation of the yuan is an appreciation of trading partner currencies. This is usually trade-weighted. NEER is the weighted average of bilateral nominal exchange rates of the home currency in terms of foreign currencies. The negative slope of the curve representing the hydrocarbon production rate versus time for an oil gas reservoir. 日本語: 1970年1月からの名目実効為替レート。. Historically, Netherlands - Nominal effective exchange rate for euro area reached a record high of 0.30% in December of 2000 and a record low of -3.20% in December of 1998. For example, on September 14th Bloomberg.com reported the GBP-USD exchange rate at 1.6217. This is the nominal exchange rate. Effective exchange rates of the euro. Looking for abbreviations of NEERI? Therefore, the real exchange rate is 8.4. Nominal Effective Exchange Rate An aggregate measure, the nominal effective exchange rate, provides a clearer picture of currency value developments (US Dollar) And real effective exchange rate (REER), in addition, takes into account of price level (approximated by consumer price indices) differences between trading partners.The data cover the period 1998-2012 for more than 120 economic/trade groups and … (2006) to which we compare several of our results. Foreign direct investment, real effective exchange rate and China's economy From 1998 to 2013, an average of 77.21% of all countries have available data for this indicator Provides a nominal effective exchange rate is interested in both nominal effective exchange rates between the nominal and expenditure. Exchange rate means the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another. The Canadian Effective Exchange Rate index (CEER) replaced the Canadian-Dollar Effective Exchange Rate index (CERI) as of January 2018. Converting an effective rate to a nominal rate for a 90 day bank bill [3] 2018/05/07 06:37 Male / Under 20 years old / High-school/ University/ Grad student / Useful / Purpose of use Weights correspond to trading contributions with each partner. (2002) Nominal effective exchange rate and trade balance adjus tment in South Asia countries. NEER is the weighted average of bilateral nominal exchange rates of the home currency in terms of foreign currencies. There are bilateral and multilateral (aka "effective") exchange rates, nominal and real exchange rates, and market-price versus PPP (purchasing power parity) exchange rates. The nominal effective exchange rate depends on the relative variations of the different bilateral exchange rates of the renminbi against the currencies of the main foreign trade partners and therefore it evolved differently from the bilateral exchange rate against the dollar. I1 Nominal effective exchange rates . The nominal effective exchange rates of the euro condense bilateral exchange rates against multiple countries into a single index. Real EER of USD uses the same weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates adjusted by relative consumer prices. There has also been an almost complete absence of any policy measures to support the dollar. The weights are determined by using bilateral trade flows. Narrow indices … Nominal Effective Exchange Rate Trade Partners by Consumer Price Index Index. As an aggregate, they capture changes in euro exchange rates against various groups of currencies of key trading partners. Open Filter Link: EXR; Loading Filters. A nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) is weighted with the inverse of the asymptotic trade weights. The government just released international exchange rate statistics and reported that the real effective exchange rate index for the U.S. dollar vs the Japanese yen decreased from 105 last year to 95 currently and is expected to fall still further in the coming year. NEERI - Nominal Effective Exchange Rate Index. lira and South African rand sustained declines of 6.4 and 4.7 percent in nominal effective exchange rate terms in January. Graph and download economic data for Broad Effective Exchange Rate for United States (NBUSBIS) from Jan 1994 to May 2021 about broad, exchange rate, currency, indexes, rate… French Equivalent: Taux de change effectifs réels. In the first phase, which lasted roughly from September 2008 to March 2009, most currencies depreciated against the dollar as investors sought a safe haven, and the dollar appreciated 13.6 percent in nominal effective terms. A nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) is an index based on a trade-weighted average of bilateral exchange rates. An exchange rate index (ERI), also termed an effective exchange rate, is an overall measure of the exchange rate of a currency when measured against multiple other currencies. 22, 2019 Revision of Effective Exchange Rates Nov. 20, 2015 Revision of Effective Exchange Rates Dec. 20, 2011 Revision of Effective Exchange Rates Feb. 24, 2010 2 The weights used for calculating the exchange rate in 2009. What is nominal effective exchange rate (NEER)? Nominal and Real Effective Exchange Rate for Bosnia and Herzegovina Hlivnjak, Sandra 2009-01-01 00:00:00 This paper is presenting the overview of theoretic approach to Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) and Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) indicators calculation for Bosnia and Herzegovina. The use of both this exchange rate is to buy and sell the currency with the foreign currency in the global market. OECD Statistics. The nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) of a currency is its value compared with a weighted average of other foreign currencies. Nominal effective exchange rate – the weighted average bilateral nominal exchange rate between a country and its trading partners. Nominal EER of USD is calculated as geometric weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates. The strong-dollar rhetoric contrasts with a weak-dollar reality (Buiter and Rahbari 2011). The nominal effective exchange rate is only calculated on days on which the Bank of Israel publishes representative rates. Effective exchange rates . Nominal exchange rates simply refer to the quoted rates we observe in the market. Real Effective Exchange Rate Nominal Exchange Rate (Left Axis) (Reciprocal of) Real Effective Exchange Rate (right axis) Source: DataStream. 1 synonym for exchange rate: rate of exchange. Though Pakistan real effective exchange rate fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 2001 - 2020 period ending at 97.6 index in 2020. Nominal exchange rate. The method of construction of both the bilateral and the multilateral or effective exchange rate depends on the definition of nominal bilateral exchange rate (direct or indirect), the method of averaging (arithmetic or geometric), and the calculation of trade weight (considering either the value of export or import or total trade). Last update: 15 June 2021 This database includes real and nominal effective exchange rates from the papers: - Darvas, Zsolt (2012a) 'Real effective exchange rates for 178 countries: a new database', Working Paper 2012/06, Bruegel, 15 March 2012 - Darvas, Zsolt (2012b) 'Compositional effects on productivity, labour cost and export adjustment', Policy Contribution 2012/11, Bruegel, 22 … Nominal effective exchange rate (NEER): (a) The concept is useful for an aggregative analysis. The real effective exchange rate of a currency is calculated by adjusting the nominal effective exchange rate to include price indices and other trends. What are synonyms for Nominal exchange rate? The real exchange rate is represented by the following equation: real exchange rate = (nominal exchange rate X domestic price) / (foreign price). Nominal effective exchange rate for the euro area; Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN) is the data source. Effective exchange rates of the euro. Explain how a nominal... Get solutions The new nominal and real effective exchange rate indices—released in the International Financial Statistics—reflect an update of the underlying trade-based weights and other methodological refinements. Nominal effective exchange rate, % (base year = 2000) Blue = Data, Grey = No Data 77.06% of all countries have available data for this indicator for 2013. 1. When measuring the nominal effective exchange rate (NEER), three factors should be considered: direct import competition, direct export competition and third market competition. For example, if the exchange rate is £ 1 = $ 2, then a British can exchange one pound for two dollars in the world market. Using geometric weighted method, real effective exchange rates is measured as: An increase in REER implies that exports become more expensive and imports become cheaper; therefore, an increase indicates a loss in trade competitiveness. Nominal Exchange Rate. This is a weighted index means, countries with which India trades more are given greater weight in the index. Definition: Real effective exchange rates take account of price level differences between trading partners. As an aggregate, they capture changes in euro exchange rates against various groups of currencies of key trading partners. Nominal effective exchange rates (EERs) DSD Standard Refreshable Dimension Filters In case you want to share the URL(including filtering) or bookmark this page. Lal, A.K. The terms of trade channel mostly focuses on real oil prices and exchange rates, while the wealth and portfolio channels propose an effect from the nominal exchange rate to the nominal oil price. Jun 24,2021 - With regard to the Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) and Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER), which of the following statements is correct?a) NEER is determined for each currency separately.b) NEER and REER has the basket of SDR currencies.c) When the weight of inflation is adjusted with the REER we get the NEER of the rupee.d) The REER of the rupee is a … 2017a). The nominal effective exchange rate (EER) of the Chinese yuan in May hit its highest point since April 2016, the latest data from the Bank for International Settlement (BIS) shows. Concept and Calculation Method of the "Effective Exchange Rate (Nominal, Real)" The effective exchange rate is an indicator to grasp Japan's international competitiveness in terms of its foreign exchange rates that cannot be understood by examining only individual exchange rates between the yen and other currencies. where an exchange rate determined by the market (either legally or illegally) coexists with a pegged or managed exchange rate. The real effective exchange rate. Real and Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (REER, NEER) /monthly data/ Forex Auctions Rates . There were four … In this case, the real exchange rate is the nominal rate adjusted by wages and productivity levels; in some ways it more closely resembles the measure of competitiveness as used in popular discussion. 0.48 0.72 0.56 0.64 0.8 0.88 96 120 104 112 128 136 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12232-019-00322-z Nominal exchange rates refer to the exchange rates that prevail in the market at a particular time. It is an indicator of the external values of the euro vis-à-vis the currencies of selected euro area’s trading partners. Uses cookies to the nominal effective exchange rate of all available for example. Canadian Effective Exchange Rates. DataWe collect data on real effective exchange rates for fifty countries for the period 1980–2000. EIA 2017 Workshop 19.09.2017 16 The effective exchange rate is the exchange rate of a monetary zone, measured as the weighted sum of the exchange rates with trading partners and competitors. A consumption basket is a set of goods and services that represent the purchases of a typical consumer in country in a given year. 2010 ＝ 100. The nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) adjusts nominal bilateral exchange rates by applying weighted trade data of its trading partners. Downloadable! For example, in Sept 2014. This study analyses the main determinants of the nominal effective exchange rate using quarterly time series data covering the period 2000 to 2017. This is the rate at which we trade and exchange currencies and the one we can easily check by looking at the current Forex market pricing for any particular currency pair. Synonyms for Nominal exchange rate in Free Thesaurus. The nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) is an unadjusted weighted average rate at which one country's currency exchanges for a basket of multiple foreign currencies.

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